March 31, 2008

Solar Stocks Explode to the Upside

By Peter Lynch
Exclusively for InvestorIdeas.com
March 30, 2008

Everyone who has followed solar stocks over the past 3 years has seen exciting times, to say the least. Solar stocks have been the “place to be” until the 4th quarter of 2007, when solar stocks began a prolonged (and much overdue) correction. In addition, the market as a whole has been the most volatile market in many years, possibly the most volatile ever. These are exciting times we live in.

Last week, seemingly out of nowhere, solar stocks literally exploded (up over 15% for the week) catching almost everyone by total surprise. As you can see from the table below, almost every company participated in the rally and many were up far greater than the 15% average.

Symbol

Company Name

Performance %

ASTI

Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.

73.3

CSIQ

Canadian Solar Inc.

21.3

CSUN

China Sunergy Company Ltd.

4.7

DESC

Distributed Energy Systems Corp.

15

DSTI

DayStar Technologies Inc.

18.4

EMKR

EMCORE Corporation

-14.5

ENER

Energy Conversion Devices Inc

12.2

ESLR

Evergreen Solar, Inc.

8.3

FSLR

First Solar, Inc.

9.2

JASO

JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd

18

LDK

LDK Solar Company Ltd.

20.4

SOLF

Solarfun Power Holdings Co.

20.3

SPIR

Spire Corporation

35.7

SPWR

Sunpower Corporation

7.9

STP

Suntech Power Holdings ADR

18.9

TSL

Trina Solar Limited

11.4

WFR

MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.

-16

YGE

Yingli Green Energy Holding Company Limited

15

Average Performance 3/24/08 to 3/28/08

+15.53

Major Indexes

DJIA

Dow Jones

-2.7

SPX

S&P 500

-2.6

NASD

NASDAQ

-2.8

What caused this impressive rally that literally caught everyone by surprise?

The general market has recently been in turmoil over the housing crisis, the credit crunch and the looming fear of an impending recession. Not exactly a general market environment conducive for rallies in any sector. But in spite of this bleak backdrop the solar sector roared ahead regardless.

In my opinion, one of the primary reasons for this solar rally is really quite simple – NO MORE SELLERS were left to drive solar stock down any further. If you look at the table below, solar stocks have been pounded mercilessly since the beginning of the year, with the average stock being down over 46%, some suffering much great damage. At some point, things just simply go too far in one direction and simply run out of downside selling pressure. I think this is what happened with the solar sector. There were literally no more sellers left and only buyers remained.


Symbol

Company Name

Performance %

ASTI

Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.

-66.9

CSIQ

Canadian Solar Inc.

-40.6

CSUN

China Sunergy Company Ltd.

-58.2

DESC

Distributed Energy Systems Corp.

6.5

DSTI

DayStar Technologies Inc.

-60.2

EMKR

EMCORE Corporation

-59.7

ENER

Energy Conversion Devices Inc

-25.1

ESLR

Evergreen Solar, Inc.

-54.6

FSLR

First Solar, Inc.

-27.5

JASO

JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd

-35.6

LDK

LDK Solar Company Ltd.

-50.9

SOLF

Solarfun Power Holdings Co.

-70.5

SPIR

Spire Corporation

-56.1

SPWR

Sunpower Corporation

-53.2

STP

Suntech Power Holdings ADR

-62.7

TSL

Trina Solar Limited

-47.7

WFR

MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.

-7.6

YGE

Yingli Green Energy Holding Company Limited

-61.9

Average PV Stock Performance 1/1/08 - 3/20/08

-46.25

Major Indexes

DJIA

Dow Jones Industrials

-6.8

SPX

S&P 500

-9.5

NASD

Nasdaq

-14.9

What does the future hold for the solar sector?

The bottom line is that the future of the solar stock sector and the solar industry as a whole is incredibly “BRIGHT”. Actually given the currently state of all other energy sources (fossil fuels – oil, coal and natural gas) there really cannot be an alternative to solar and other renewable over the long term.

However, investors should keep in mind that although the future is certainly bright it will be very volatile and it will exhibit all of the characteristics of a typical emerging industry. There will be big winners and some losers as technology develops and accelerates to produce better and more efficient solar products.

At the current time I can see a number of potential problems (excess supply in early 09, failure to extend U.S. tax credits etc.) waiting in the wings for the solar sector, but I think the companies who will survive will be the companies that can accelerate their technology development, maintain their margins and expand their business. Examples of these types of companies would be companies that are: vertically integrated in the traditional silicon segment, have cost effective thin film products or are in higher margin areas such as building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV).

J. Peter Lynch has worked, for 31 years as a Wall Street analyst, an independent equity analyst and private investor, and a merchant banker in small emerging technology companies. He has been actively involved in following developments in the renewable energy sector since 1977and is regarded as an expert in this area. He is currently a financial and technology consultant to a number of companies. He can be reached via e-mail at Solarjpl@aol.com.

March 27, 2008

Spring brings sunnier view for solar stocks

  • Reuters
  • Thursday March 27 2008

By Nichola Groom
LOS ANGELES, March 27 (Reuters) - After a long dark winter, spring has brought a sunnier outlook for solar stocks.
Shares of solar power companies are on the rise again after a sharp sell-off this year, and many on Wall Street said the worst is over for the beaten down sector -- for now.
Volatile oil prices and concerns about a slowing U.S. economy dampened U.S. investor enthusiasm for solar stocks earlier this year following a booming year for the sector in 2007. In recent weeks, however, oil prices have soared to over $100 a barrel and several solar companies have posted robust sales and earnings, bolstering the case for investing in solar power.
"It certainly looks like we've seen the bottom in most solar stocks," Raymond James analyst Pavel Molchanov said in an interview. "Now that the overall market has stabilized and there is more investor optimism in general, we are seeing money flow back into the solar space, with good reason."
Shares of companies like cell and panel maker SunPower Corp , Chinese solar cell maker JA Solar Holdings Co Ltd and Suntech Power Holdings Co Ltd have been pummeled this year due to a weakening U.S. economy, uncertainty regarding government subsidies for alternative energy projects in the United States and Spain, and fears of an impending oversupply of solar cells and panels.
JITTERS
SunPower's stock has shed about 45 percent this year after soaring 250 percent in 2007, and Suntech shares are down 55 percent following last year's 142 percent gain.
In recent weeks, however, soaring crude oil prices and rosy earnings reports from companies including JA Solar and Canadian Solar Inc have helped assuage investor jitters.
"Any time you see oil hitting over $100 a barrel it makes solar more feasible," said Christopher Walsh, manager of the Spectra Green Fund. "And, some pretty good earnings from a lot of these guys came out, so everyone is a little more comfortable with the current state of the business."
0il doesn't have a direct correlation to demand for solar power since most electricity in the United States is generated from coal or natural gas. However, higher oil crude prices generally help boost investor interest in renewable energy.
Walsh's more than $25 million Spectra Green Fund has increased its positions in JA Solar, First Solar Inc and MEMC Electronic Materials Inc this year, he said, to take advantage of weakness in the stocks.
"The long-term outlook is still very very favorable," Walsh said, adding that solar power is still just a tiny fraction of the world's energy supply.
JA Solar's stock had lost nearly half its value this year when it dropped to $12.17 on March 10. It has since rallied 45 percent, helped by analyst upgrades and a strong earnings report. Shares of thin-film solar company First Solar have also been on the rise, climbing nearly 14 percent this week.
CHEAP ENOUGH
That rally also extended to SunPower -- up 17.5 percent this week -- and Suntech -- up 20 percent -- as Wall Street analysts said the stocks were now cheap enough to snap up.
"Most of the U.S. solar names look undervalued relative to growth and earnings," Cowen & Co analyst Robert Stone said in a client note on Monday, in which he reiterated his "outperform" ratings on SunPower, Suntech, First Solar, Trina Solar Ltd and Evergreen Solar.
Legislation to extend tax credits for renewables is expected to be introduced in the U.S. Senate in April, which Stone said has "improved chance of passage" because it would not be funded by new taxes on oil production. Stone also said he expects new legislation in Spain to be settled by July.
Eric Becker, who co-manages the $50 million Green Century Balanced Fund, agreed that valuations in the sector are attractive now, unlike at the end of last year.
"The fundamentals of the business warrant healthy valuations, but they were getting to be bubble territory," Becker said, adding that solar stocks had likely hit a "short-term bottom."
"REASONABLE VALUATIONS"
At the beginning of January, SunPower was trading at 56 times 2008 earnings, while Suntech carried a multiple of 38 and First Solar was valued at 116 times earnings.
"The valuations now are very reasonable," said Becker, who particularly likes SunPower shares at their current multiple. The company's stock trades at about 33 times 2008 earnings. In comparison, First Solar carries a multiple of 85, while Suntech is valued at 22 times earnings.
Becker's fund has been increasing solar holdings this year, buying shares of SunPower, First Solar and solar equipment maker Applied Materials Inc.
Still, Becker warned that a pullback in oil prices could cause the sector to go into another tailspin later this year.
"If the economy continues to weaken and energy prices fall, the psychology around alternative energy stocks could be hurt," he said.
That uncertainty could also make it tougher for solar manufacturing equipment maker GT Solar Inc and residential solar installer Real Goods Solar Inc, a unit of Gaiam Inc, to complete their initial public offerings.
GT Solar filed to go public in April of last year, while Real Goods filed with regulators in February of this year.
"The outlook is not too great for these guys getting out the door in the near term," said Samuel Snyder, senior research analyst with IPO research firm Renaissance Capital.
The American Depositary Shares of Chinese solar wafer maker ReneSola Ltd, the only solar company to debut on the U.S. markets so far this year, have lost 24 percent of their value since their Jan. 29 offering.
This week alone, however, they are up 31 percent. (Editing by Brian Moss)

March 18, 2008

Renewables Tax Legislation

Cowen's contacts indicate U.S. Congress may move on renewables tax legislation via an omnibus extenders bill, likely in mid April. The firm said the key pending issues are offsets, which Senate Finance may be negotiating distributionally.

March 13, 2008

Griffin's Citadel Accumulates 5.4% Stake in Trina Solar (TSL)

March 13, 2008 11:54 AM EDT

In a 13G filing on Trina Solar Limited (NYSE: TSL) this morning, Ken Griffin's Citadel Investment Group disclosed a 5.4% stake (135,201,400 shares) in the company. The firm held 446,496 shares at the quarter ended 12/31/�A 13G indicates a 'passive investment'.


Trina Solar Limited, through its subsidiary, Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co., Ltd., engages in the manufacture and sale of solar-power products primarily in China.

Citadel Investment Group LLC is a $15 billion dollar hedge fund, founded by Kenneth Griffin in 1990. Since its founding, Citadel has grown into one of the world's largest and most successful alternative investment firms.

March 10, 2008

Recommendations story about TSL from Cowen

Cowen expects the spain socialist win to be favorable for solar policy, which is a growth industry that creates jobs. The firm reiterates Outperform ratings on ENER, ESLR, SPWR, STP & TSL. :theflyonthewall.com

Incumbent Socialist Party's Win in Spanish Election Is a Significant Positive for Solar

Citigroup Investment Research AM Note:
March 10, 2008

SUMMARY

Reelection results in more favorable tariff policies - Spain is the world's second-largest solar market, and strong Spanish solar growth has been driven by generous solar feed-in tariffs from the Socialist-led government. We expect that reelection of the Socialist Party will result in more favorable solar tariff policies post the current policy's expiration on 30 September 2008. The new Spanish solar tariff and installation cap will be announced in May timeframe.

Expect a relief rally - Given the significant share price declines of the solar sector in the last several weeks, we would not be surprised to see a relief rally for the group over coming sessions.

March 9, 2008

Trina Solar Signs Equipment Supply Contract with GT Solar

Sunday March 9, 12:13 pm ET CHANGZHOU, China, March 9 /Xinhua-PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Trina Solar Limited (NYSE: TSL - News; "Trina Solar" or the "Company"), a leading integrated manufacturer of solar photovoltaic products from the production of ingots, wafers and cells to the assembly of PV modules, founded in 1997, today announced that it has signed an agreement with GT Solar Incorporated ("GT Solar") to purchase primary converter and reactor systems for its planned polysilicon production project for a total consideration of approximately US$49 million, with purchase price to be paid in installments over an approximate period of 12 to 18 months. The execution of this agreement is subject to final approval by the Boards of both companies.

"We are very excited to further our partnership with GT Solar, who will provide us a world class platform which is expected to extend our technology, brand and cost advantages to include silicon feedstock under our vertically integrated manufacturing model," said Jifan Gao, Trina Solar's Chairman and CEO. "We believe GT Solar's advanced technology will help Trina Solar to reduce cost in the long run in connection with our polysilicon production."

Tom Zarrella, GT Solar's CEO, stated "Trina Solar's order for our advanced polysilicon manufacturing equipment and technologies to support their upstream expansion plan is a strong indication of GT Solar's continued expansion in the Asia market. We value our relationship with Trina Solar and appreciate its continued confidence in our products."

The agreement was signed through Trina Solar (Lianyungang) Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of Trina Solar, at the Washington International Renewable Energy Conference (WIREC). Senior governmental officials from both the United States State Department and China's National Development Reform Commission attended this conference and expressed strong support for greater cooperation between companies of both countries. This agreement is a part of the governments' cooperation framework in renewable energy. The signing ceremony was co-hosted by ACORE (American Council on Renewable Energy) and CREIA (China Renewable Energy Industries Association).

About Trina Solar Limited

Trina Solar Limited (NYSE: TSL - News), through its wholly-owned subsidiary Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co. Ltd., is a well recognized manufacturer of high quality modules and has a long history as a solar PV pioneer since it was founded in 1997 as a system installation company. Trina Solar is currently one of the few PV manufacturers that has developed a vertically integrated business model from the production of monocrystalline and multicrystalline ingots, wafers and cells to the assembly of high quality modules. This integrated value chain helps to ensure that high quality products can be delivered to its end customers around the globe, including a number of European countries, such as Germany, Spain and Italy. Trina Solar's solar modules provide reliable and environmentally-friendly electric power for residential, commercial, industrial and other applications worldwide. For further information, please visit Trina Solar's website at http://www.trinasolar.com.

About GT Solar

GT Solar Incorporated, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GT Solar International, is a key global provider of manufacturing equipment and turnkey manufacturing solutions across the photovoltaic supply chain. Based in Merrimack, NH (USA), the company's products include equipment used to produce multi-crystalline solar wafers, cells and modules. GT Solar also manufactures polysilicon reactors, which allow its customers to produce polysilicon from which solar wafers are made. For more information, go to http://www.gtsolar.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact in this announcement are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, Trina Solar's ability to raise additional capital to finance its activities; the effectiveness, profitability, and marketability of its products; the future trading of the securities of the Company; the ability of the Company to operate as a public company; the period of time for which its current liquidity will enable the Company to fund its operations; the Company's ability to protect its proprietary information; general economic and business conditions; the volatility of the Company's operating results and financial condition; the Company's ability to attract or retain qualified senior management personnel and research and development staff; and other risks detailed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the companies and the industry. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or to changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law. Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in these forward looking statements are reasonable, they cannot assure you that their expectations will turn out to be correct, and investors are cautioned that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results.



Source: Trina Solar Limited

March 5, 2008

Trina Solar: Believe The Hype

March 05, 2008 | By Neil DeFalco

Trina Solar (NYSE:TSL) is an up-and-comer in the rapidly expanding solar energy market. The company released earnings yesterday, and much to the market's surprise, beat expectations by 26.5%!

With several Solar stocks still carrying lofty valuations, many investors feel that the solar industry is overvalued and long overdue for a price correction. However, with companies like Trina putting out jaw-dropping numbers on a consistent basis, it appears at least some solar stocks will continue to add value to investors' portfolios for the foreseeable future.

Great Earnings and Solid Growth
Trina Solar is a manufacturer of monocrystalline modules, more commonly known as solar panels. The company was founded in 1997 and is backed by a number of highly respected investors including Merrill Lynch (NYSE:MER) and Milestone Capital. With the world demand for alternative energy on the rise, previously niche sources of energy such as solar are gaining ground as a viable mainstream solution. (To learn about the benefits of solar power, check out Building Green For Your House And Wallet.)

Trina Solar's fourth quarter 2007 earnings crushed expectations, fueled by high demand and increased profit margins. The company's net income tripled to $15.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, up significantly from the $4.6 million achieved in the third quarter. Revenue also spiked in the fourth quarter to $101.4 million, up 161% from the third quarter.

The primary catalyst behind Trina's fourth-quarter boom was a boost in production capacity. The company shipped almost three-times as many solar systems and increased sales in France, Greece and Belgium. Trina also tightened up efficiency, increasing its gross margin by 7.1% to 27.2%, a very impressive increase from the 20.1% achieved during the third quarter of 2007.

It's obvious that Trina Solar is on a steady track of growth. It is seeing significant results from market expansion, increased sales and improved operational efficiency. Trina's upper management knows what moves to make to keep the business growing. A 7% increase in gross profit margin during the course of three months is simply amazing, and if Trina continues to expand its global sales efforts, there is no telling how fast or how high this stock will climb. (For related reading, check out Great Expectations: Forecasting Sales Growth.)

The Future's So Bright
As of the earnings announcement on Tuesday, Trina has contracted 100% of its first-half target production for 2008 and 85% of its second half. The company also revealed plans to begin sales in the U.S. and is in the final stages of receiving the necessary licenses.

Trina anticipates that its revenue breakdown for 2008 will be dividend into:
• 34% Germany,
• 24% Spain,
• 18% Italy,
• 10% Benelux (Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg)
• 5% from United States.

By breaking into the U.S. market and continuing the effort to reduce production costs, Trina is shooting for the biggest growth market. The rising cost of energy has plagued U.S. business and consumers for years. The company is also looking to reduce its manufacturing costs by roughly 18% by the fourth quarter of 2008. It seems that everyone is eagerly awaiting an affordable and more efficient alternative. America could prove to be a cash cow.

The Bottom Line
The U.S. Green Building Council recently stated that systems which effectively integrate solar technology could reduce the energy requirements of a building by as much as 80%. This is highly attractive to the corporate and consumer markets, both of which have been hit hard by the steady increase of energy costs.

Trina Solar is on the front lines of this industry, and with solid growth and increasing manufacturing and production efficiency, this stock is bound for increased revenues and heavy earnings growth.

For related reading on alternative energy investing, see the Green Investing Feature.
By Neil DeFalco

At the time of writing Neil DeFalco did not own shares in any of the companies mentioned in this article.

March 4, 2008

Research Note: Trina Solar (TSL) Near term target price 55$

Last Updated: March 4, 2008 – 8:20am EST

NEW YORK—Ludlow Energy initiates research coverage on Trina Solar, Ltd. (NYSE: TSL), a leading integrated manufacturer of solar photovoltaic products from the production of ingots, wafers and cells to the assembly of PV modules, with a B+ rating, and target price of $55 a share.

SUMMARY

On March 4, 2008, the company reported strong fourth quarter earnings beating most estimates on the street. For the fourth quarter 2007 the company reported total revenues of $101.4 million, which reflected a 161% increase from the prior year. For the quarter the company shipped a total of 23.91 MW as compared to just 8.98 MW for the same quarter in 2006.

Gross margin were 27.2% in the fourth quarter of 2007, an increase from 23.3% in the fourth quarter of 2006. The sequential and year-over- year increases in gross margin were primarily due to higher module ASP and manufacturing benefits from increased vertical integration.

The Bank of America had recently downgraded TSL to a 'sell' from 'buy', with a lowered price target of $28 a share based on projections of lower margins, and thus may have provided for a valuation entry point in TSL for long term investors. One would have to ask how Bank of America's research department generated their investment and margin projection opinions.

Ludlow Energy is initiating research coverage on Trina Solar with a B+ rating, with a near-term price target of $55 per share.

To receive updates on this and other investment opinions with Ludlow Energy Ventures register here for our newsletter.

About Ludlow Energy Ventures, Inc.

Based in New York City, Ludlow Energy Ventures is a venture capital and research advisory firm with a specific focus on the renewable and alternative energy markets. The goal of the firm is to promote investments into alternative and renewable energy projects and ventures worldwide. Ludlow Energy Ventures owns and operates the Ludlow Energy Indices, which tracks a wide basket of US traded large and small cap alternative energy stocks. www.ludlowenergy.com
--------
Contact:

Ludlow Energy Ventures, Inc.
Phone: (646) 670-6494

Trina Solar Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2007 Results

Tuesday March 4, 7:41 am ET CHANGZHOU, China, March 4 /Xinhua-PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Trina Solar Limited (NYSE: TSL - News; "Trina Solar" or the "Company"), a leading integrated manufacturer of solar photovoltaic products from the production of ingots, wafers and cells to the assembly of PV modules, founded in 1997, today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2007.

    Fourth Quarter 2007 Highlights
-- Total net revenues increased 22.8% sequentially and 161.6% year-over-
year to $101.4 million
-- Gross profit increased 66.3% sequentially and 205.7% year-over-year to
$27.6 million
-- Net income increased 116.8% sequentially and 242.2% year-over-year to
$15.7 million
-- Solar module shipments increased 13.0% to 23.91 MW from 21.15 MW in the
third quarter of 2007 and 166.3% from 8.98 MW in the fourth quarter of
2006

"We are extremely pleased with our results in the quarter to cap a year of many important achievements. We met or exceeded our annual 2007 targets for product shipment, revenue and net income, as the benefits of our fully integrated business model increased our bottom line," said Trina Solar's Chairman and CEO, Jifan Gao. "During the quarter we have tripled our in-house cell production to meet our integrated capacity expansion targets and reached historical highs in our in-house cell and module efficiencies, which combined drove significant margin expansion. In 2008, we continue to focus efforts to lower our module manufacturing costs through constant improvements in cell efficiencies, wafer thickness reduction, and manufacturing process innovation as we increase our production capacity and execute on our technology roadmap. These developments are central to our three core long-term strategies: developing a strong brand in the marketplace, investing continuously in our technology platform and ensuring our low cost position through our vertically integrated model."

    During the quarter, the Company achieved the following milestones:

-- Expanded capacity to 150MW for each of ingot, wafer, cell and module
production
-- Successfully ramped four new cell production lines (No. 3, 4, 5, and 6)
-- Increased in-house cell processing proportion from 25% to over 75%
-- Launched commercial production of multicrystalline ingots of up to 420
kg in size
-- Commenced commercial production of 220-watt multicrystalline modules,
based on self-produced 156mm-sized cells
-- Realized in-house cell efficiency rates of up to 17.0% for
monocrystalline-based cells and up to 15.6% for multicrystalline-based
cells
-- Furthered the Company's brand recognition and market share by further
developing sales channels in developing solar markets, including the
Netherlands, Belgium, France, Greece, and Korea.

The geographic breakdown of the Company's sales for the fourth quarter was approximately 56% Spain, 7% Germany, and 16% Italy, thus bringing our full year 2007 geographic breakdown to approximately 34% Germany, 41% Spain, and 19% Italy.

Fourth quarter 2007 Results

Trina Solar's net revenues in the fourth quarter of 2007 were $101.4 million, an increase of 22.8% sequentially and 161.6% year-over-year. Total shipments increased to 23.91 MW, up from 21.15 MW in the third quarter of 2007 and 8.98 MW in the fourth quarter of 2006.

Cost of revenues in the fourth quarter of 2007 was $73.8 million, an increase of 11.8% sequentially and 148.1% year-over-year due to growth of Trina Solar's solar module business.

Gross profit in the fourth quarter of 2007 was $27.6 million, an increase of 66.3% sequentially and 205.7% year-over-year. Gross margin was 27.2% in the fourth quarter of 2007, an increase from 20.1% in the third quarter of 2007 and 23.3% in the fourth quarter of 2006. The sequential and year-over- year increases in gross margin were primarily due to higher module ASP and manufacturing benefits from increased vertical integration.

Operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2007 were $11.4 million, an increase of 15.8% sequentially and 259.0% year-over-year. The Company's operating expenses were 11.2% of its fourth quarter net revenues, a decrease from 11.9% in the third quarter of 2007 and an increase from 8.2% in the fourth quarter of 2006. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to higher general and administrative ("G&A") expenses and sales and marketing expenses to support the rapid growth of the Company's business. The G&A expense was 6.4% of its fourth quarter revenues, a sequential decrease from 7.2% and an increase from 5.3% in the fourth quarter of 2006. The sequential decrease was due to measures taken by the Company for expense-control while the year-over-year increase was to support the rapid growth of the Company's business. Operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2007 included approximately $736,000 of share-based compensation expenses.

Operating income in the fourth quarter of 2007 was $16.2 million, an increase of 139.5% sequentially and 177.0% year-over-year. Operating margin was 16.0% in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared to 8.2% in the third quarter of 2007 and 15.1% in the fourth quarter of 2006. The sequential and year- over-year increases in operating margin were due to higher module ASP and manufacturing benefits from increased vertical integration.

Interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2007 was $2.6 million, compared to $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2007 and $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2006. The sequential and year-over-year increase were due to additional bank borrowings compared to the third quarter of 2007 and the fourth quarter of 2006 to secure additional silicon materials. Interest Income was $2.4 million in the fourth quarter, compared to $1.5 million in the third quarter and $0.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2006.

The Company recorded an income tax benefit mainly due to tax refund received in the fourth quarter of 2007 relating to the purchase of domestically manufactured equipment.

Net income from continuing operations was $15.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, an increase of 119.7% sequentially and 253.8% year-over-year.

Net income was $15.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, an increase of 116.8% sequentially and 242.2% year-over-year. Net margin was 15.5% in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared to 8.8% in the third quarter of 2007 and 11.8% in the fourth quarter of 2006. Earnings per ADS in the quarter were $0.62 per fully diluted ADS, up 116.2% sequentially and 124.3% over the fourth quarter of 2006.

Full Year 2007 Results

For the full year 2007, net revenues were $301.8 million, up 163.6% from $114.5 million in 2006. Gross profit for the full year 2007 was $67.9 million, an increase of 126.0% from $30.0 million in 2006. Gross margin was 22.5% in 2007, compared to 26.2% in 2006. Operating income for the full year 2007 was $36.3 million, up 114.4% from $16.9 million in 2006. Operating margin was 12.0% in 2007, compared to 14.8% in 2006. The decline in operating margin in 2007 was primarily due to the lower gross margin in 2007 as a result of lower ASP and higher polysilicon prices. Net income from continuing operations for the full year 2007 was $34.5 million, an increase of 161.9% from 2006, and was due primarily to the growth in sales of the Company's solar module products. Net income for the full year 2007 was $34.9 million, an increase of 180.8% from 2006. Net margin was 11.6% in 2007, compared to 10.8% in 2006. Earnings per ADS for the full year 2007 were $1.47 per fully diluted ADS.

The Company's 4Q and 2007 financial statements are subject to change based on the Company completing its computation of the fair value of foreign exchange derivatives embedded in two of its material long-term silicon supply contracts. Such contracts provide that the purchase price of the silicon to be acquired is denominated in U.S. Dollars, which is not the functional currency of either of the contracting parties. Given the continued strengthening of the RMB against the USD, the Company believes that the ultimate impact would increase the earnings for both 4Q and fiscal 2007. The impact, if material, will be recorded as "Exchange Gain", a non-operating item, in the consolidated income statement.

Financial Condition

As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $59.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, which excludes the Company's restricted cash balance of $103.4 million. The Company's working capital balance was $121.9 million. Total bank borrowings stood at $171.8 million, of which $8.2 million were long term borrowings. Shareholders' equity was $366.6 million, up from $345.5 million at the end of the third quarter 2007.

Operations Outlook for 2008

Presales and Production

As of this date, the Company has contracted 100% and 85% of its first and second half 2008 targeted module production, respectively, representing approximately 90% of its targeted module production from 200MW to 210MW for 2008. The Company also plans to initiate sales in the United States this year, and is in the final process stage to receive its UL certifications. The Company anticipates its geographic breakdown of 2008 sales in its main markets to be approximately 34% Germany, 26% Spain, 18% Italy, 10% Benelux and 5% in the United States.

Silicon Feedstock

The Company has now secured over 80% of its estimated silicon feedstock requirements for 2008, an equivalent of approximately 170MW based on a module production target of 200-210MW of module output.

Capacity Expansion and Technology Roadmap

Trina Solar continues to be on target to meet its fully integrated capacity goal of 350 MW at end of 2008, and will add approximately 50MW of capacity in each quarter in ingot, wafer, cell, and module production value areas.

In the first quarter of 2008 the Company initiated commercial production of 180 micron monocrystalline wafers and cells from a current thickness of 200 microns and multicrystalline-based wafers of 200 microns from a current thickness of 220 microns. The Company expects to produce monocrystalline wafers of 160 microns and multicrystalline wafers of 180 microns by year end.

In 2008 the Company is developing second generation cell technologies to raise its monocrystalline and multicrystalline conversion efficiencies up to 17.5% and 16.0%, respectively. These improvements will result in our module products reaching output power up to 245 watts for monocrystalline and 230 watts for multicrystalline during 2008.

Module Cost Reduction

In the fourth quarter of 2007 the Company's manufacturing cost per watt excluding polysilicon was approximately $1.28 for combined ingot, wafer, cell, and module production. By fourth quarter 2008, we are targeting cost reduction of approximately 18% to reduce these costs to approximately $1.05 per watt. Driven by our technology development, transfer, and manufacturing process improvements, anticipated cost reductions will result from cell conversion improvements, wafer and cell breakage reduction, and production scale advantages.

Polysilicon Project Update

With goals to secure visibility on supply, price, and quality of up to 50% of its long-term polysilicon requirements, the Company is advancing project planning and financing to build and operate a multi-phased polysilicon production facility announced in the fourth quarter of 2007. We are highly confident that the construction of a polysilicon facility is the appropriate strategic direction to enable our vertically integrated platform to drive the necessary cost reductions to secure a sustainable competitive advantage in the global PV module market space.

We have made good progress in several areas in regard to our silicon production project announced in the fourth quarter. In December we announced our strategic development agreement with the Lianyungang Municipality in China's Jiangsu Province, which includes attractive government support in respect of land and electric power. We have also advanced negotiations for long lead time equipment and engineering procurement contractor (EPC) services. Additionally, we have well-progressed our technical and commercial due diligence work for a long term syndicate debt facility associated with the project.

First Quarter and Fiscal Year 2008 Guidance

For the first quarter of 2008, the Company expects to ship between 29 MW to 31 MW of PV modules and has expectations of total net revenues in the range of $112 million to $120 million. The Company believes gross margin for the first quarter will likely be between 23% and 25% and estimates operating margin to range between 13.5% to 15.5% of total net revenues.

For the full year of 2008 the Company expects total net revenues in the range of $770 million to $808 million, with PV module shipments between 200 MW to 210 MW. The Company is expecting gross margin for the year between 23% and 25% and believes operating margin will likely be in the range of 15% to 17% of total net revenues.